STUDY OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE ABO BLOOD TYPE SYSTEM AND HYPERTENSION IN ADOLESCENT IN PADANG HARAPAN, BENGKULU
Keywords:
Hipertensi, Golongan Darah ABO, RemajaAbstract
Hypertension cases increase every year, around 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension. Hypertension in Indonesia is a risk factor for death, stroke, and ischemic heart disease. Around 23.8% of the Indonesian population aged 18 years and over have hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in the population aged 18 years is 34.1% per 300,000. Patients with hypertension with an age range of 18-34 years amounted to 33.3%. Data on the population of Bengkulu Province with age above 18 years in the year 2016, with reported hypertension conditions, amounted to 12,675 (54.66%) per 730,285. In 2018, cases of hypertension in Bengkulu City were 2,186. Data on the ABO system blood group based on a history of hypertension in Padang Harapan is still lacking. This research is an analytical observation using a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were teenagers aged 17-25 years, 508 people were selected by purposive sampling. The study took place from March-December 2021. Hypertension in 508 adolescents in Padang Harapan was relatively small, namely 26 (6.7%). Hypertension cases in non-O blood groups (A, B, AB) were more than 19 cases, compared to only 7 cases for blood type O. Adolescents with blood type B were more likely to have hypertension (9 cases). The relationship between hypertension and blood type in adolescents in that location is very weak (α> 0.05). The blood type of the ABO system in adolescents in Padang Harapan is dominated by blood type A (33.7%), followed by blood type O (32.7%), B (23.2%), and AB (10.4%). 6.7% (N=508) of teenagers had hypertension, which was dominated by blood type B, followed by blood types A, O, and AB. There was no significant (Ho) relationship (p>0.05) between the ABO blood group system and hypertension in adolescents.
Keywords: ABO blood type, Adolescent, Hypertension
Downloads
References
Altaf B, Jawed S, Behram F, Khan ZA, Naz S. Association of Prehypertension with blood groups in young population. Professional Med J 2019; 26(11):1820-1824.
American Heart Association. (2012). Blood Type may Influence Heart Disease Risk. AHA; 2012. Avaiable from: http://newsroom.heart.org/news/bloodtype-may-influence-heart-237373
BA, D. M., Sow, M. S., Diack, A., Dia, K., Mboup, M. C., Fall, P. D., & Fall, M. D. (2017). Cardiovascular disease and ABO blood-groups in Africans. Are blood-group A individuals at higher risk of ischemic disease?: A pilot study. Egyptian Heart Journal, 69(4), 229–234.
Bhattacharyya S, Ganaraja B, Ramesh BM. Correlation between the blood groups, BMI and prehypertension among medical students. J Chin Clin Med 2010;51(2):78–82.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu tahun. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu tahun. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu tahun. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu
El-Sayed, M. I. K., & Amin, H. K. (2015). ABO blood groups in correlation with hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus type II, and essential hypertension. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 8(5): 261–268
Fatih Aysan, M. and Aysan, U. (2016). Who cares?: Elderly care inTurkey’, EconomÃa & lavoro: rivista quadrimestrale di politica economica, sociologia e relazioni industriali, 50(3): 33–46.
He, M., Wolpin, B., Rexrode, K., Manson, JE., Rimm, E., Hu, FB., and Qi, L.(2012). ABO Blood Group and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Two Prospective Cohort Studies. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.; 32(9): 2314–2320.
Jassim, WE. (2012). Association of ABO blood group in Iraqis with hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 18(8): 888-891
Kalayanarooj, S., Gibbons, RV., Vaughn, D., Green, S., Nisalak, A., Jarman, RG., Mammen, MP., Chuen Perng , JGâ€Blood. (2007). Group AB Is Associated with Increased Risk for Severe Dengue Disease in Secondary Infections. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 195(7):1014-1017 DOI: 10.1086/512244
Katna, R Rao, CS., Kumar MA., .3 Fatima, F., Taranikanti, M. ABO Blood Group System and the Association with Cardiovascular Risk Factors between Men and Women with Cardiovascular Diseases—A Comparative Study. Ind J Car Dis Wom:2020;5: 111–116.
Kaur M. Association between ABO blood group and hypertension among post-menopausal females of North India. Anthropologist 2014;17(2):677–80.
Kaur, M, Gill, K., Bassi, R., Kaur, D. Association of ABO and Rh Blood Groups with Hypertension. Pak J Physiol 2016;12(2):11–4
Kemnkes RI. (2014). Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian
……………. (2017). Pusat data dan informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI
……………. (2019). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Badan Litbang Kesehatan
Malo, E. S. S. (2019). Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Komperhensif Pada Anggota Keluarga Yang Menderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana.
Maryam, S. (2008). Mengenal usia lanjut dan perawatannya. Salemba Medika. Jakarta.
Miao SY., Zhou, W., Chen, L., Wang, S., And Liu XA. (2014). Review Article: Influence of ABO blood group and Rhesus faktor on breast cancer risk: A meta-analysis of 9665 breast cancer patients and 244 768 controls. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology 10: 101–108
Mitra, R., Mishra, N and Rath, GP. (2014). Blood groups systems. Indian J Anaesth. 58(5): 524–528.
Murni dan Mayenti, F. (2019). Analisis Kejadian Hipertensi Berdasarkan Golongan Darah. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan 4(1):9-16.
Nishi K, Gupta NK, Sharma SC. Study on the incidence of hypertension and migraine in ABO blood groups. ISCA J Biological Sci 2012;1(2):12–6.
Quimila, A. (2017). Risiko Penyakit Berdasarkan Golongan Darah Anda. Artikel (Online). Diakses pada 4 Januari melalui: https://hellosehat.com/hidup-sehat/fakta-unik/golongan-darah-dan-risiko-penyakit/
Sachdev B. Prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among nomad tribe groups. Antrocom 2011;7(2):181–9. 22. Chandra T, Gupta A. Association and distribution of hypertension, obesity and ABO blood groups in blood donors. Iranian J Ped Hematol Oncol 2012;2(4):140–5.
Sari, EP., Kuswanto, E.M dan Ifrianti, S. (2012) Distribusi Golongan Darah Sistem ABO Dan Hubungannya Dengan Peta Penyakit Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Prosiding SNSMAIP III: 30.
Safina, Syed SS, K V L Neeharika, Archana G3, Raveendran S R. A study to assess the vulnerable blood group for hypertension. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) Volume 18, Issue 7 Ser. 3 (July. 2019), PP 72-74
Sharif S, Anwar N, Farasat T, Naz S. ABO blood group frequency in Ischemic heart disease patients in Pakistani population. Pak J urnal Med Sci 2014;30(3):593-595.
Shimodaira M, Yamasaki, T., and Nakayama, T. (2016). The association of maternal ABO blood group with gestational diabetes mellitus in Japanese pregnant women. Artikel. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Review 10 (2)1: 102-105.
Sushil, K., Binod R., & Rani, G. (2018). Association of ABO blood groups with blood pressure in young male adults of Bhaktapur: A cross-sectional study. World Family Medicine/Middle East Journal of Family Medicine Volume 16 Issue 8, August 2018
Srivastava, R., dan Upadhyay, A. Relation of ABO blood group with blood pressure in 25 – 35 years of age group in normal population of Agra. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, January-March, 2019;6(1):5-9
Tabatabale AH, Ali-Madadi M. Possible association between ABO and Rh (D) blood groups and hypertension. Pak J Med Sci 2012;28(1):235–7.
Tarukbua, YK., Panda, L., Kawengian, V. (2013). Hubungan Antara Golongan Darah dan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal e-Biomedik (eBM), 1(1): 656-661
World Health Organization. (2009). Blood Group Serology Module 3 (e-book).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 GEMA KESEHATAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice Authors who publish with Gema Kesehatan (GK) agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant Gema Kesehatan (GK) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-SA
