FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANEMIA IN THE 3rd TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY
Abstract
Prevalensi anemia secara global pada kehamilan masih cukup tinggi, salah satunya di Indonesia yang merupakan negara yang sedang berkembang Anemia dalam kehamilan berkaitan erat dengan morbiditas bahkan mortalitas pada ibu serta bayi, serta meningkatkan kasus keguguran, kelahiran prematur, infeksi, bahkan anemia zat besi yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin hingga dewasa jika tidak tertangani dengan baik. Faktor eksternal lainnya yang dapat biasa berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan, meliputi usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan, jumlah anak, jarak kehamilan, dan komitmen ibu hamil untuk minum tablet tambah darah dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor penyebab dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas wilayah kota Mataram dan Lombok Barat. Rancangan dari penelitian ini yaitu korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu ibu hamil dan dengan jumlah sampel 188 orang. Data di analisis secara bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia p-value 0,036, pendapatan p-value 0,037 dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi Fe p-value 0,031 dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas secara berkesinambungan dapat meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam mengatasi anemia pada kehamilan.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan, Trimester III
Globally, anemia in pregnancy is still very high, mostly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Decreasing hemoglobin in our blood, primarily during pregnancy, is closely related to morbidity and mortality. It increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, infection, and even iron deficiency anemia which often occurs in pregnancy and can hurt the growth and development of a fetus or baby to adulthood if not appropriately handled. Other external factors contributing to anemia in pregnancy include age, profession, education, family income, level of knowledge, parity, the distance between pregnancies, and the commitment of pregnant women to take vitamins during pregnancy, etc. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the case of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy at Primary Health Care in Mataram and West Lombok—the research designed by correlational study with a cross-sectional. The population of this research is pregnancies, with a total sample are 188 peoples: Bivariate and multivariate analysis. The research results were obtained. There is a correlation between age p-value of 0.036, income p-value of 0.037, and adherence to consuming Fe p-value of 0.031 with the incidence of anemia in pregnancies. It is hoped that the puskesmas can continuously improve promotive and preventive efforts in overcoming anemia in pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, 3rd Trimester
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