THE TOTAL COLIFORM DENSITY IN TREATED LIQUID WASTE AT UTD PMI NGANJUK REGENCY
Keywords:
Limbah IPAL, bakteri CholiformAbstract
Residual wastewater originating from health care facilities such as hospitals, private laboratories, and PMI is one of the factors that can cause water pollution because the waste contains high levels of organic compounds, including chemicals and pathogenic, one of which is Coliform bacteria. Hazardous to health and is often found in water. The Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) can determine the biological characteristics of the waste, with many 105 -108 organisms/ml. The number of bacteria present in the waste can be determined in several ways, one of which is the examination of the density of the number of Coliform bacteria. This examination aims to determine the density of the number of Coliform bacteria. This research uses the purposive sampling technique. Inspection is carried out on two tanks. Each tank is taken 3 points, namely the top, middle, and bottom points, and is repeated four times. The study's results on the density of the number of Coliform bacteria in wastewater after processing at UTD PMI Nganjuk Regency, the density of the number of Coliform bacteria was 1,871.5 in 100/ml sample. Three species of bacteria were found in the wastewater after treatment, including Escherichia coli 3 samples (12.5%), Klebsiella spp. Nineteen samples (79.2%), and Salmonella spp. Two samples (8.3%). The conclusion is based on the research results on 24 samples of liquid waste, which obtained an average value of 1,871.5, which is by the quality standard of liquid waste, which is 10,000. Three species of bacteria were found, namely Escherichia coli three samples (12.5%), Klebsiella spp. nineteen samples (79.2%), and Salmonella spp. two samples (8.3%).
Keywords: Bacterial density, Coliform bacteria, PMI waste
Downloads
References
RUJUKAN
Agnes, A.R. dan Azizah, R. 2005. Perbedaan Kadar BOD, COD, TSS dan MPN Coliform Pada Limbah Cair, Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengolahan di RSUD Nganjuk. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, vol 02, pp. 97-110
Alamsyah, Bestari. 2007. Pengelolaan Limbah Di Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim Bontang Untuk Memenuhi Baku Mutu Lingkungan. Semarang (diakses di eprints.undip.ac.id/15426/1/ Bestari_Alamsyah.pdf pada tanggal 12 Desember 2013).
Andini R. 2010. Sebaran bakteri Escherichia coli di perairan sungai kapuas. Kalimantan. J of Nature. 4(2): 174-181.
Anggraini. dkk. 2014. “Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu secara Anaerob menggunaan Sistem Batchâ€. Reka Lingkungan Jurnal Institut Teknologi Nasional 1, 2.
Anggraeni, D., Sutanhaji, A.T., Rahadi, B. 2014. Pengaruh volume lumpur aktif dengan proses kontak stabilisasi pada efektivitas pengolahan air limbah industri pengolahan ikan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, hlm. 6-12.
A.Siregar, S. 2005. Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Bahaya Logam Berat dalam Makanan,.
Buku acuan SNI 6989.59:2008 Pengambilan Limbah Cair.
Benson. 2001. Microbial Application Lab Manual, 8th ed. California: The McGraw-Hill Companies
Chandra, Budiman. 2006. Pengantar Kesehatan Lingkungan.Jakarta: EGC.
Daud, A, Anwar. 2005, Dasar-Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan. Makassar: Hasanuddin University Press (LEPHAS).
Eddy. 2008. Karakteristik Limbah Cair. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, Vol.2, No.2, p.20.
Ginting, P. 2007. Sistem Pengolahan Lingkungan dan Limbah Industri. Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Giyatmi. 2003. Efektifitas Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Sakit Dokter Sarjito Yogyakarta terhadap Pencemaran Radioaktif. Yogyakarta : Pasca Sarjana UGM
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 58 1995 Tentang : Baku Mutu Limbah Cair Bagi Kegiatan Rumah Sakit.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2011. Seri Sanitasi Lingkungan : Pedoman Teknis Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Dengan Sistem Biofilter Anaerob Aerob Pada Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Direktorat Jenderal Bina Upaya Kesehatan.
Notoatmodjo Soekidjo. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No 68 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.
Priadie, B. 2012. Teknik Bioremediasi Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Upaya pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 10(1) : 38-48.
Rahmawati AA, Azizah R, 2005. Perbedaan Kadar BOD, COD, TSS, dan MPN Coliform pada Air Limbah,Sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan di RSUD Nganjuk. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Rahmawati, A.A dan R. Azizah. 2005. Perbedaan Kadar BOD, COD, TSS, dan MPN Coliform Pada Air Limbah, Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengolahan di RSUD Nganjuk. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2, No. 1, Juli 2005, hlm. 97-110.
Suryati. 2009. Evaluasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Cair di RSU Cut Meutia Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Kedokteran Nusantara, vol 42, pp. 41-47.
Waluyo, L. 2009. Mikrobiologi Lingkungan. Malang: UMM Press. World Health Organization, 2010. WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality Volume 1. 3rd edition.
Yuanita, 1999 Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen Limbah Cair Pada Instalasi Air Limbah, RSUD Dr.Moewardi. Surakarta.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 GEMA KESEHATAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice Authors who publish with Gema Kesehatan (GK) agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant Gema Kesehatan (GK) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY-SA