STUDI KUASI EKSPERIMENTAL: PENGARUH WHITE NOISE DALAM PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI: THE EFFECT OF WHITE NOISE DURING INFANT MASSAGE ON INFANT SLEEP QUALITY: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Hasna Hanifa; Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Angesti Nugraheni; Luluk  Fajria Maulina; Nurul  Jannatu Wahidah

doi:10.47539/gk.v18i1.517

Authors

Hasna Hanifa Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University
Noviyati Rahardjo Putri Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University
Angesti Nugraheni Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University
Luluk Fajria Maulina Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University
Nurul Jannatu Wahidah Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University

Abstract

Faktor untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak ditinjau dari kualitas tidur. Gangguan tidur banyak terjadi pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang menyebabkan kualitas tidur bermasalah. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologi dalam menangani masalah tidur bayi yaitu pijat bayi. Selain itu, sebagai upaya pendukung untuk menghidupkan suasana pijat yang tenang adalah dengan musik. White noise dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi, sehingga dapat dikombinasikan dalam pijat bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh white noise dalam pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuasi eksperimental dengan pre-post test control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sebanyak 60 bayi usia 6-12 bulan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yakni 30 bayi kelompok intervensi diberikan white noise dalam pijat bayi dan 30 bayi kelompok kontrol hanya diberi pijat bayi. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi data kualitas tidur bayi diukur dengan kuesioner BISQ (Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire) dan dianalisis dengan uji Independent Sample T Test. Hasil analisis didapatkan p = 0,042 yang artinya white noise dalam pijat bayi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur bayi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu white noise dapat digunakan sebagai terapi musik tambahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Tidur Bayi, Pijat Bayi, White Noise

Factors supporting child growth and development can be assessed from the perspective of sleep quality. Sleep disturbances frequently occur in infants aged 6–12 months and may lead to poor sleep quality. One non-pharmacological therapy commonly used to address infant sleep problems is infant massage. In addition, a supportive approach to creating a calm massage environment is the use of musimusic can be used to create a calm and soothing atmosphere during massage sessions. White noise has been shown to help improve infant sleep quality and therefore can be combined with infant massage. This study aimed to determine the effect of white noise during infant massage on infant sleep quality. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group. Total sampling was used as the sampling technique. A total of 60 infants aged 6–12 months were divided into two groups: 30 infants in the intervention group received white noise during infant massage, while 30 infants in the control group received infant massage only. Infant sleep quality was measured before and after the intervention using the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) and analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test. The results showed a p-value of 0.042, indicating that white noise during infant massage had a significant effect on infant sleep quality. In conclusion, white noise can be used as an additional music therapy to improve infant sleep quality.

Keywords: Baby Massage, Infant Sleep Quality, White Noise